Former Cross River State Governor Donald Duke has said Nigerians were better off in 1999 than they are today.
The Peoples Redemption Party presidential candidate made the statement during an interview on the Policy Without Politics podcast.
Duke also questioned the quality of Nigeria’s democracy. He argued that the country has become poorer despite more than two decades of civilian rule.
Donald Duke Questions Nigeria’s Democracy
Nigeria returned to democratic rule in 1999 after years of military government.
However, Duke said the country has not gained enough from its democratic system. He described the current situation as a facade and said Nigerians have become poorer with each political cycle.
The former governor also argued that life was more affordable for many Nigerians in 1999.
His comments come as the country prepares for another election cycle. The debate over Nigeria’s economic progress and democratic development remains a major public issue.
Duke Compares Nigeria’s Economy
Duke compared Nigeria’s current economic situation with figures from earlier decades.
He pointed to government budgets, population growth and the value of the naira. According to him, Nigeria’s population has increased sharply, but he believes economic growth has not kept pace.
He also said the naira’s decline against the US dollar has made government budgets appear much larger in naira terms.
However, Duke argued that the figures do not tell the full story. He believes the real measure of economic progress should focus on how many Nigerians have jobs and can earn a living.
Employment Should Be a Key Measure
The PRP presidential candidate said employment and productivity should receive more attention when assessing Nigeria’s economy.
He argued that a strong economy should create opportunities for citizens to work and improve their standard of living.
Duke also criticised the focus on foreign reserves as a major measure of economic strength. In his view, the number of productive citizens should receive greater attention.
He said government policies should ultimately help Nigerians become more productive.
Duke Links Economic Hardship to Insecurity
Duke also discussed Nigeria’s security challenges.
He mentioned Boko Haram, banditry and kidnapping while arguing that economic hardship contributes to insecurity.
He said government has a responsibility to create a safe environment where citizens can work and build sustainable livelihoods.
According to Duke, better economic opportunities could help address some of the conditions that contribute to crime and insecurity.
A Wider Debate Over Nigeria’s Future
Duke’s comments have added to an ongoing debate about Nigeria’s democratic journey since 1999.
Supporters of democracy point to the importance of civilian rule, elections and constitutional government. At the same time, critics argue that economic hardship and insecurity have prevented many Nigerians from feeling the full benefits of democratic governance.
Duke’s assessment reflects his own political position and economic views. His comments are likely to generate further discussion as political parties and candidates prepare for the next election.
For many Nigerians, the bigger question remains whether the country’s political system can deliver better jobs, stronger security and improved living standards.